Bolivia:
Bolivia is the poorest country in South America, and consequently the cheapest to travel in. And, now that the coup-a-year trend has ended, there's more political stability, with President Hugo Banzer taking the helm. He ruled as a dictator in the 1970s, but was democratically elected in 1997. One of his big obsessions is to acquire a corridor to the sea; Bolivia lost half its land to Chile in the 1880s, and since then has been trying to get it back. So a compromise solution is the "corridor." Losing its landlocked status will supposedly help Bolivia get ahead economically.
The biggest problem in this scenically varied and beautiful country is that two thirds of the people are indigenous and poor, and they are ruled by the wealthy white and mestizos. Pollution, illiteracy, health problems, and poverty all exert pressure on the people, making a few of them anxious to relieve you of your cash and camera.
In April, 2000, there were some violent protests in Bolivia against an increase in the price of water. Two people died, and 10 people were injured. The government declared a 90-day state of seige on April 10, and then the next day, decided not to raise the water prices after all. In some countries, protests seem to work right away....
In Bolivia, as in the other Andean countries, dissatisfied citizens tend to take to the streets and protest against the government frequently. In October, 2000, for instance, the Canadian government issued a warning against travel to Bolivia, citing blockades and protests on all the main roads to the big cities, and use of force by the military against the protesters. So, check with your embassy before you go down to Bolivia.
Bolivia is a prime adventure travel destination; trekking, kayaking, hiking, climbing, and exploring the eastern jungles are all excellent, not to forget the amazing Lake Titicaca. But be cautious at all times, as robbery and muggings are common. Be prepared for the altitude of La Paz to hit you. It's the highest capital in the world, and you'll initially be struck with a headache, racing pulse, lack of appetite and shortness of breath.
Books: In Bolivia, by Eric Lawlor
This page last updated October 10, 2000.